The Hai Van Pass: A Scenic and Historic Journey

The Hai Van Pass is a mountainous stretch of road that connects the cities of Da Nang and Hue in central Vietnam. It is a popular route for tourists and locals alike, known for its breathtaking views and rich history. The name “Hai Van” translates to “Ocean Cloud” in English, which perfectly captures the stunning scenery that can be witnessed on this journey.

History

The Hai Van Pass has been an important route for trade and transportation for centuries. It was once part of the Hindu-Cham Kingdom, an ancient kingdom that ruled parts of Central and Southern Vietnam from the 2nd to 19th century. In the 14th century, a fortification called Hai Van Quan was built on the pass to protect the kingdom from invading forces.

During the Nguyen Dynasty in the 19th century, the Hai Van Pass was an important barrier between the northern and southern regions of Vietnam. The Nguyen Emperors created two stone walls along the pass to block the winds and mist, making it easier for travelers to cross. These walls can still be seen today and serve as a reminder of the pass’s historical significance.

The Journey

The Hai Van Pass spans over 20 kilometers, offering travelers a stunning and diverse landscape. The road winds through lush green mountains, revealing breathtaking views of the coastline and the South China Sea. The cool mountain breeze and panoramic views make this a popular route for motorcyclists and cyclists.

Along the way, there are several stops that offer picturesque views and opportunities for exploration. One of the most popular stops is the Hai Van Pass summit, which stands at an elevation of 496 meters. From here, visitors can witness the spectacular view of the mountain range and the sea, creating a perfect photo opportunity.

Another popular stop is the Hai Van Gate, the highest point on the pass and the site of the ancient fortification. Visitors can climb the stone stairs to the top of the gate and take in the stunning view of the mountains and the sea. The Hai Van Gate is also a popular spot for locals to watch the sunrise and sunset, adding a touch of romance to the journey.

Routes

The Hai Van Pass can be crossed in two ways – by road or by train. The road that runs through the pass is part of Vietnam’s National Highway 1A and is a major route for transportation between Da Nang and Hue. The road is well-maintained and offers plenty of scenic stops along the way.

For those looking for a more unique experience, taking the train is highly recommended. The Hai Van Pass railway offers an unforgettable journey through the mountains and along the coast. The train ride takes approximately 3 hours and offers spectacular views of the pass, including the Hai Van Gate and the summit.

Tips for Visiting

Here are a few tips for those planning to visit the Hai Van Pass:

• It’s best to visit during the dry season (March to August) to avoid any potential landslides during the rainy season.
• Wear comfortable clothing as the temperature can drop significantly as you ascend the pass.
• Take plenty of breaks and enjoy the view along the way.
• Bring a camera or a good quality phone to capture the stunning scenery.
• It’s advisable to rent a motorbike to fully experience the Hai Van Pass, but make sure to ride safely and follow traffic rules.

In Conclusion

The Hai Van Pass is more than just a road connecting two cities – it is a journey that encompasses natural beauty, history, and culture. Whether you decide to cross the pass by road or railroad, you are guaranteed a memorable experience that will leave you in awe of Vietnam’s majestic landscape.